The Egg Index
Average price per dozen, Grade A Large Eggs (U.S. City Average)
The BLS average price of eggs per dozen in January 2026 was $2.58.
Then
2019
$1.40
Now
2026
$2.58
Change
2019–2026
+84%
↑ Rising
The Egg Index: 2015–2026
Average price per dozen, Grade A Large Eggs (U.S. City Average)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (FRED series APU0000708111)keepingupwithinflation.com
Historical Datakeepingupwithinflation.com
| Year | Price | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | $2.47 | — |
| 2016 | $1.68 | -32.0% |
| 2017 | $1.47 | -12.5% |
| 2018 | $1.74 | +18.4% |
| 2019 | $1.40 | -19.5% |
| 2020 | $1.51 | +7.9% |
| 2021 | $1.67 | +10.6% |
| 2022 | $2.86 | +71.3% |
| 2023 | $2.80 | -2.1% |
| 2024 | $3.17 | +13.2% |
| 2025 | $4.71 | +48.6% |
| 2026 | $2.58 | -45.2% |
Analysis
The egg market has been one of the most dramatic inflation stories of the decade. From a low of $1.40/dozen in 2019, prices surged to a peak of $6.23 in March 2025 before falling sharply. As of January 2026, the BLS average was $2.58/dozen — still 84% above 2019 but well below the 2025 highs.
The primary driver of the earlier spike was avian influenza (HPAI), which devastated commercial flocks in repeated waves since 2022. Supply recovery and lower feed costs have since pulled prices down. Cage-free mandates in several states have added structural production costs that won't reverse.
For consumers, eggs remain a visible symbol of grocery volatility. Despite representing a tiny fraction of the CPI basket, egg prices dominate headlines. Early 2026 levels offer relief compared to 2025, but remain above pre-pandemic norms.